Nicknames for North Dakota State

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A tall tower building next to trees and a green lawn with a sculpture on it
North Dakota's names are based on various things, from its history to its landscapes

North Dakota is a vast territory known for its wilderness, national parks, and diverse landmarks. It's an ideal destination for those interested in Native American culture, outdoor activities, or peaceful places to visit.

Many may not realize that North Dakota has several nicknames that reflect its rich Native American history and stunning landscapes. The following eight monikers highlight what makes North Dakota unique for both locals and visitors alike. Keep reading to learn more!

8 North Dakota Nicknames

A grassy mound emerging from the ground with a wooden door entrance on a nice day
"Dakota" is a name with Native American roots

Dakota

While North Dakota isn't the only Dakota, residents often drop the "North" and refer to the area simply as "Dakota." The word "Dakota" comes from a Native American term meaning "friends" or "allies" in Sioux dialects, and it also represents the confederated Sioux tribes.

Interestingly, the state has tried twice to officially drop "North" from its name, first in 1947 and then in 1989, but both attempts were unsuccessful.

The Flickertail State

The cutest nickname for North Dakota is the "Flickertail State." "Flickertail" refers to the Richardson's ground squirrel, a gopher-like creature known for flicking its tail when running or just before entering its burrow.

While abundant in North Dakota, the Flickertail is not the state's official animal. In the 1950s, there was an effort to make it the official state animal through the North Dakota Century Code, but this was unsuccessful. The only official animal symbol of North Dakota is a bird, the Western Meadowlark.

A field of sunflowers near barns and hills under a partly cloudy sky
"Heaven on Earth" is one of the nicknames for North Dakota due to its natural beauty

Heaven on Earth

If you ask residents of a picturesque region to describe their hometown, they'll likely use the moniker "Heaven on Earth." North Dakota is no exception!

With just over 780,000 residents, North Dakota offers a beautiful escape for those seeking rustic relaxation. Surprisingly, it is one of the least-visited states in the country!

However, this doesn't mean North Dakota lacks fantastic attractions. The state is rich in natural beauty, with highlights like Theodore Roosevelt National Park (the Badlands), the Missouri River, and the Red River Valley. Visiting these natural landmarks helps you understand how North Dakota earned its "Heaven on Earth" nickname.

The Peace Garden State

Since 1956, all vehicle license plates issued in North Dakota bear the inscription "Peace Garden State." This nickname is the most popular in North Dakota and a source of great pride for residents.

The moniker is linked to the International Peace Garden, a beautifully designed 2,300-acre park near the International Peace Garden Border Crossing, which separates North Dakota from the Canadian province of Manitoba.

Established in 1932, the garden symbolizes peace and friendship between Canada and the United States. Because of its significance, the name "Peace Garden State" serves as a reminder of North Dakota's peaceful relations with its neighbor.

A rocky mountain near a lush green forest and grass under a blue sky with clouds
The "Roughrider State" was used as a tourism slogan for North Dakota at one point

The Roughrider State

The nickname the "Roughrider State" was coined during a tourism campaign. The campaign culminated in a failed bid in the early 1970s to replace the "Peace Garden State" with the "Roughrider State" as the official state nickname.

The term can be traced back to President Theodore Roosevelt, who assembled the U.S. Volunteer Cavalry troop, the Rough Riders, who fought in the Spanish-American War. Many of these Rough Riders were from North Dakota, linking the name to the state.

Interestingly, Theodore Roosevelt has another connection to North Dakota. In 1947, the Badlands were renamed Theodore Roosevelt National Park in his honor. Today, this vast park is one of the most famous landmarks in North Dakota.

The Sioux State

The Dakota and Lakota nations of Native American tribes were collectively referred to as the Sioux, a term originally given to them by the Ojibwa tribe. Other tribes viewed the Sioux with a mix of fear and admiration due to their aggressive tactics and impressive skills in hunting, horsemanship, raiding, and battle.

Great leaders of the Sioux include Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and Red Cloud, three of the most recognizable Native Americans in history. Because of the prominence of this tribe in the region, North Dakota has sometimes been called the "Sioux State."

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A tall pyramid-like stone and cement statue with a sphere on top on a nice day
North Dakota is believed to be home to the geographical center of North America

The Great Central State

Another nickname for North Dakota is the "Great Central State" because it is home to the geographical center of North America. A 21-foot tall stone and cement marker commemorating this fact can be found in the small town of Rugby, North Dakota, which was long thought to be the approximate center of the continent.

However, calculations from 2017 suggested that the true center point is around 140 miles from Rugby. Fortunately, this location is still in North Dakota, in the aptly named town of Center, located in Oliver County.

The 39th State

The story behind North Dakota being named the "39th State" is quite interesting. After his election to replace President Grover Cleveland, President Benjamin Harrison was tasked with admitting North and South Dakota into the Union.

To avoid controversy over the order of admission, President Harrison shuffled the papers he signed to deliberately obscure which state was added first. Since North Dakota comes before South Dakota alphabetically, it was designated as the 39th state ahead of its southern counterpart.

In Conclusion

The nicknames above touch on various topics related to North Dakota, from the state's wonderfully rich history to its wildlife and much more.

Hopefully, you've learned a few new things about this northern part of the United States. Maybe, this list even inspired you to plan a trip to the beautiful "Peace Garden State," or at the very least, you're ready for your next North Dakota trivia night!

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Written by Alli Sewell

allisewell FORMER WRITER Currently based in Canada, Alli has also lived and worked in the UK and Brazil, and has traveled throughout North and South America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. She loves finding the best photo-ops and the top food and drink locations wherever her travels take her.

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