60 Famous London Landmarks You Must See

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When people think of London, they imagine busy streets, crowded pubs, and the British monarchy. However, London offers so much more than that; there are plenty of reasons to visit this vibrant city! London has something to offer everyone, no matter your interests.

London is not only one of the busiest cities in the world, but it is also home to some of the world's best contemporary architecture and historical buildings. You can also discover outstanding museums, unique marketplaces, and more.

Since there are many attractions and famous landmarks of London to explore, trying to figure out what to prioritize when visiting the city for a few days can be difficult.

This is why this list of the most famous London landmarks was put together; to make sure you tick off the most important London bucket list locations. Continue reading to learn more!

Are you on your way to London last-minute?

To make the most of your visit to London, we recommend you book entrance tickets and tours soon. We've pulled together top suggestions below.

☂️ Top tours and experiences in London

• Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, & Bath From London (likely to sell out)
• Stonehenge, Windsor Castle & Bath With Pub Lunch in Lacock (likely to sell out)
• Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio Tour (likely to sell out)
• The Premier Classic London - Private Four-Hour Tour in a Black Cab
• The London Eye Entry Ticket (very popular)

60 Famous Landmarks in London

Big Ben

Big Ben is a historic landmark in London and is one of the most famous landmarks in the city. The name "Big Ben" is the name for the clock in Elizabeth's Tower - the tallest tower in the Palace of Westminster. The clock weighs an impressive 13 tons.

This historical monument was completed in 1859 as an addition to the Palace of Westminster after the old building was destroyed by a fire in 1834. The idea to construct Big Ben was that of Charles Barry, but the design itself was created by the architect Augustus Pugin.

Even though Big Ben is not open to the public, you can still enjoy its architecture and design from a distance, especially at night when it is lit up.

☂️ See Big Ben on a tour

• The Premier Classic London - Private Four-Hour Tour in a Black Cab (usually sells out)
• Westminster & Changing of the Guard Tour (frequently earns a five-star rating)

The Monument to the Great Fire of London

The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a structure that commemorates one of the most famous events in London's history, the Great Fire of London. This monument serves as a way of remembering how the city survived the effects of the fire.

The 202-foot structure was completed in 1677, and it was designed by Christopher Wren and Dr. Robert Hooke. The impressive building draws in about 200,000 visitors every year.

Many tourists climb to the top of the monument by using the 311 spiral steps inside. At the top of the monument, you can enjoy stunning city views.

If you want to learn about the Great Fire of London and enjoy some fantastic views over London, it is worth visiting this historic British landmark!

☂️ Visit the Monument to the Great Fire of London with an excursion

• Luxury Six Course Bus Dining Experience Through London

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Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the King of England and is one of many major landmarks in London. Construction of Buckingham Palace began in 1703 and was completed in 1853 in a neoclassical architectural style.

For a royal day out in London, you can't miss paying a visit to Buckingham Palace! It is one of the most historic royal palaces still open today with 775 rooms, including 19 State Rooms and 78 bathrooms.

The State Rooms are one of the main attractions of the palace. These beautifully decorated rooms are where the King receives and entertains visiting dignitaries and subjects. Another fantastic feature of the palace is The Grand Staircase, made with bronze.

When touring Buckingham Palace, you will also come across many unique paintings by famous artists like Johannes Vermeer and Nicolas Poussin. One thing you must take note of is that Buckingham Palace is only open to visitors during the summer.

☂️ Visit Buckingham Palace with an experience

• Best of London Including Tower of London, Changing of the Guard, With a Cream Tea or London Eye Upgrade (very popular)
• Buckingham Palace - The Royal Mews Entrance Ticket

The National Gallery

The National Gallery is one of the most famous art museums in the world. It attracts millions of tourists yearly. Unlike many other museums, this one is free to enter, so you don't have to worry about paying an admission fee.

Today, the National Gallery is home to some of the largest and most diverse painting collections globally, with over 2,300 works making up the collection. The museum also hosts several temporary exhibits throughout the year.

Since the museum is free, it is usually crowded. If you have no problem getting up early in the morning to explore, then this would be the best time to head to this attraction to skip the large groups.

☂️ Discover the National Gallery on a tour

• London Tootbus Hop on Hop off Bus Tour & Thames River Cruise (widely sought after)
• London Royal Parks Bike Tour Including Hyde Park

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Westminster Abbey

Touring the mystical cathedrals and abbeys of London and the country is a can't-miss experience in England. The construction of the current Westminster Abbey began in 1245 by Henry III, and since then, it has become England's main religious building.

Westminster Abbey also receives more than a million visitors annually, making it one of the most famous landmarks in London. The Abbey is a World Heritage Site and has been the location for royal occasions since 1066, including 16 royal weddings. It is additionally where almost all of the British monarchs have been crowned since William the Conqueror.

Westminster Abbey today also serves as a historical museum. It includes attractions like The Lady Chapel, the Poet's Corner, and the Royal Tombs as well. The Poet's Corner and the Royal Tombs are probably the most-visited attractions at Westminster Abbey. The Abbey still works as a church, so it is closed on Sundays and during religious events. It is open to visitors throughout the rest of the year.

☂️ Visit Westminster Abbey with an excursion

• Guided Tour of Houses of Parliament & Westminster (highly rated)
• Westminster Abbey Entrance Ticket (a top tour)

Madame Tussauds London

Madame Tussauds London attracts an average of two and a half million visitors annually, making it one of the most famous attractions in London. Madame Tussaud was a French artist known for her wax sculptures.

Madame Tussauds London is a wax museum that was founded by the popular artist in 1835 on Baker Street, one of the most famous streets in London. She later moved the museum to its current location in 1894.

During a visit, you can see wax sculptures of notable people like Justin Bieber, The Beatles, and even Queen Elizabeth II. This is the place to be if you want to take pictures with the wax version of your favourite personalities!

☂️ Visit Madame Tussauds London with a tour

• Madame Tussauds London (very popular)
• Harry Potter Walking Tour Hop-on Hop-off Bus River Thames Cruise

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge is one of the most-visited landmarks globally, with more than 40,000 people using it daily. During a visit, tourists enjoy walking across Tower Bridge, taking pictures along the way. As you cross the bridge, you will be spoiled with fantastic views of the River Thames.

If you are lucky enough, you might even get the opportunity to witness the lifting of the drawbridge when a large ship passes through it. For one of the best views of the Tower Bridge, consider staying at one of London's quirky hotels that offer riverside views, such as the ME London.

☂️ Visit Tower Bridge with a tour

• Tower Bridge Entry Ticket (rated highly)
• Tower of London & Tower Bridge Early-Access Tour

Sky Garden

Sky Garden is one of the more modern famous attractions in London. Since its opening in 2015 on the 43rd floor of the "Walkie-Talkie" building, the Sky Garden has gained a lot of popularity and has become one of London's best gardens to visit.

This attraction serves as a public park for visitors on top of a commercial building. Since the Garden is located on the 43rd floor, you will get a fantastic view of London from the top. You can pass by the Darwin Brasserie on the 36th floor if you want to grab a quick bite to eat before or after visiting the Sky Garden.

Before you plan your visit to the Sky Garden, you need to book a ticket on their website, which is free. The ticket gives you a pass from the ground floor of the Walkie-Talkie building up to the top floor. Booking three weeks in advance is the recommended time frame to ensure you get a slot and don't end up disappointed.

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The British Museum

The first thing you need to know about the British Museum is that it is the largest museum in England and one of the world's oldest public museums. It was established in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759.

Today, the museum boasts art collections from various parts of the world, including collections of Roman, European, Etruscan, Middle Eastern, and European art and artifacts.

When you visit the British Museum for the first time, you will realize that the museum itself is a work of art. With its Greek Revival architectural style, even the exterior has a way of impressing its visitors. Additionally, no entry fee is required before you enter, which makes it even more worth a visit!

☂️ Experience the British Museum with a tour

• The British Museum London - Exclusive Guided Museum Tour (usually booked)
• Private Day Tours in London

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Hyde Park

Hyde Park opened to the general public in 1637. However, it was acquired in 1536 by Henry VIII. Hyde Park covers a ground area of about 350 acres, serving as the habitat for many animals, alongside ornamental flower gardens and a large lake.

When you travel to London for the first time, you will probably notice that the city is highly developed with few green spaces. The park is a nice contrast to this and provides the most outdoor space in London, a great break from the concrete structures of the rest of the city.

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Tower of London

The Tower of London is definitely one of the must-see historical landmarks in London. It was constructed almost 1,000 years ago, in 1097. Since its construction, it has had many uses, including as an execution site, prison, and royal residence.

The walls of the Tower of London are rich in history, making it one of the most-visited English landmarks. During a visit, you can explore the tower and learn more about the history of the building.

Another reason to visit the tower is to observe the "Beefeaters." These guards, also known as Yeoman guards, are ceremonial guards residing in the building.

Previously, they were in charge of watching the prisoners, but today, they give tourists a guided tour of the historic tower. If you love history, visiting this famous landmark has to be on your to-do list!

☂️ Visit the Tower of London with a tour

• Westminster to Greenwich River Thames Cruise (frequently sold out)
• Tower of London & Crown Jewels Exhibition Ticket (a top tour)

The Science Museum

The Science Museum of London was founded in 1857. It is Europe's most-visited science and technology-related museum, with millions visiting it annually.

The museum displays thousands of science-related objects, including the famous Apollo 10 command capsule and Stephenson's Rocket.

No matter how interested in science you are, the Science Museum is a must-see tourist attraction in London. You don't even need to know much about physics, chemistry, or biology to be impressed with the collections housed by the museum.

St. Paul's Cathedral

The construction of St. Paul's Cathedral started in 1675. The cathedral was completed in 1710 by Sir Christopher Wren and was designed in a baroque-architectural style.

St. Paul's has been used as the location for many important events. For example, the wedding between Prince Charles and Diana in 1981 was held here, as were the funerals of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.

When you enter the cathedral, you can see the eight scenes of the life of St. Paul, as painted by Thornhill. Another interesting feature is the set of 250+ steps that lead to the Whispering Gallery. Visiting St. Paul's Cathedral without climbing these stairs makes your visit incomplete.

If you want to explore more of the church, you must climb many more stairs to both the Stone Gallery and the Golden Gallery. Another famous attraction of the cathedral is the Crypt. The Crypt is the final resting place of important figures, like the Duke of Wellington.

☂️ Experience St Pauls Cathedral with a tour

• st Paul's Cathedral Entry Ticket (a hit among most)
• Welcome to London Tour

Tate Modern

Ever since the Tate Modern opened in 2000, it has quickly risen to be one of the most famous places in London to visit. The building that the museum is housed in was previously the Bankside Power Station. It was converted into an art gallery in 1994 by Swiss architects Herzog & De Meuron.

The art exhibited at the Tate Modern differs from that at the Tate Britain. The Tate Britain displays historical art, whereas the Tate Modern showcases modern art collections.

☂️ Explore the Tate Modern with a tour

• Westminster to Greenwich Sightseeing Thames Cruise in London (very popular)
• Tower Bridge River Cruise From Westminster

The Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the heart of British Politics. The Houses of Parliament, or Westminster Palace, is designed in a Gothic architectural style. It is the meeting place for the two Houses of Parliament, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The initial palace was constructed around 1016. However, the current palace was built in the mid-19th century after a fire destroyed the original building. Attractions like Westminster Hall, the Central Lobby, The Lords Chamber, and The Commons Chamber are just a few of the things to see when visiting.

Notably, Westminster Hall is the oldest hall in the palace, and the Central Lobby is the official meeting area for the Members of Parliament. The Palace of Westminster is an excellent place to visit if you are interested in politics. Do note that you need to book a tour in advance.

☂️ Explore the Palace of Westminster on a tour

• Westminster Walking Tour & Westminster Abbey Entry (very popular)
• Westminster Three Hour Walking Tour & Visit Churchill War Rooms

Borough Market

Borough Market is London's oldest food market. The market, as seen today, opened in 1851. However, the site the market sits on has been a marketplace since the 12th century. This market is not only popular in the UK, but it is also one of the most famous markets in the world!

When you are in London and looking for markets that offer a wide range of food products, Borough Market is your best bet. From fishmongers to butchers and grocers and much more, the market has everything you might need.

If you are looking for takeaway or gourmet food, you can also find street vendors selling tasty dishes here. Every time you visit the Borough Market, you get the opportunity to experience something new!

☂️ Visit Borough Market with an excursion

• Three-Hour Secret British Food Tour (highly rated)
• River Thames Small Group Bike Tour

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Regent's Park

Just like Hyde Park, Regent's Park was also acquired by King Henry VIII and was used as a hunting area until 1649. In 1811, John Nash was hired by King George IV to redesign the park for the royal family, which led to the building of infrastructure and design features found in the park today.

Regent's Park was not fully opened to the public until around the 1930s and has been popular ever since. The 395-acre is home to an array of wildlife, such as various species of birds and many waterfowl. This is the place to be if you want to escape urban city life and enjoy nature!

☂️ See The Regents Park on a tour

• Golden Tours London Hop-On Hop-Off Open Top Sightseeing Bus Tour (extremely popular)

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The Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum in London is one of the most impressive buildings in the city. It is home to over 80 million objects, with thousands of items added yearly. This means that the museum houses one of the world's largest collections of natural history items.

The museum was founded in 1754, with the collections provided by Sir Hans Sloane. Sir Hans Sloane was the same man responsible for establishing the British Museum. The Natural History Museum was moved to its current location in 1881.

Whether this is your first time visiting or you are a frequent visitor, the tours at the museum always have something unique to offer. Do note that tours take about two hours to complete.

☂️ See the Natural History Museum on a tour

• Private London Tour by Car With Pick up From Your Hotel or Apartment (often fully booked)
• Natural History Museum Tour (rated highly)

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The London Eye

The London Eye, initially called the Millennium Wheel, opened in December 1999, with official rides beginning in 2000. You can locate this famous European landmark in the heart of London, opposite the Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey.

Looking at the London Eye for the first time, you might think it is just one giant Ferris Wheel, but it is actually an Observation Wheel.

During a ride on the London Eye, you can view the city at a continuously changing 360-degree angle. In addition, since the wheel is above the River Thames, you can see this famous river from above.

☂️ Join a tour to see the London Eye at Lastminutecom

• London Eye & Madame Tussauds Combo Ticket (frequently earns a five-star rating)
• The London Eye - Entry Ticket (widely sought after)

Princess Diana Memorial Fountain

The Princess Diana Memorial Fountain was built with 545 pieces of Cornish granite, with each piece shaped by a computer-controlled object. The fountain was built as a memorial for Princess Diana, as the name suggests, and was opened in 2004.

Princess Diana was an open person, so the fountain gives a detailed representation of her character. You can view the fountain in the southwest corner of Hyde Park.

☂️ Join a tour to see the Princess Diana Memorial Fountain

• Private London Sightseeing by Luxury Vehicle

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Barbican Centre

The Barbican Centre is the largest multi-arts centre in Europe and is home to the London Symphony Orchestra. It was opened to the public in 1982 after just over a decade of construction work.

This famous arts centre has rooms like art galleries, conference areas, cinemas, shops, and more. When visiting the Barbican Centre, you can see a variety of entertainment ranging from musicals to dance shows and many film genres.

The Wallace Collection

The Wallace Collection is a national museum with art exhibits. These art collections were compiled by the first four Marquesses of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace.

In 1897, Lady Wallace, the widow of the late Sir Richard Wallace, handed the museum to the British Nation. The museum is housed in the historic Hertford House located in Manchester Square, Westminster.

The museum officially opened in 1900, showcasing fine and decorative arts collected from the 15th to the 19th century. It has over 5,000 pieces that have been collected over the years by the four generations of the Hertford family.

The London Transport Museum

The London Transport Museum's original collection dates back to the 1920s. It contains over half-a-million items collected over 200 years relating to the city's transport history. Notably, this is a fun, family-friendly attraction. Kids can easily enjoy the museum as there are many interactive exhibits to explore.

☂️ Visit the London Transport Museum with a tour

• London Transport Museum Day Pass (widely sought after)

Chinatown Gate

The main gate opening up into Chinatown in London is grand and consistent in architectural style to the facades of the buildings along Wardour Street - the main street of London's Chinatown. London's Chinatown is filled with Chinese bakeries, restaurants, grocery stores, and souvenir shops.

After visiting Chinatown Gate, stay a bit longer and explore Chinatown itself. This small area in London has beautiful buildings and streets decorated with Chinese symbols, like dragons and lanterns. Once you enter Chinatown through the gate, you enter a new world different from the rest of London.

HMS Belfast

HMS Belfast is definitely one of the famous monuments in London. This structure is actually a floating museum. HMS Belfast was initially built as a Royal Navy light cruiser in 1936 and was launched for its first operation in 1938.

It was used as an important vessel from 1939 to 1963. For example, Britain used the HMS Belfast during their naval blockade against Germany in 1939. After being used for all the historical battles, the vessel was finally retired in 1963, and in 1978, it eventually became a branch of the Imperial War Museum.

The historic warship is full of war stories. Visitors are allowed to explore all nine decks of the ship.

☂️ Visit the HMS Belfast on a tour

• The London Dinner Cruise on the Thames River (a top tour)

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30 St Mary Axe (The Gherkin)

30 St Mary Axe, popularly known by locals as "The Gherkin," is one of the must-see famous buildings in London. The Gherkin is a skyscraper that was completed in December 2003 but was not opened until April 2004. It was designed by Sir Norman Foster and the Arup Group.

Interestingly, the building is covered with 24,000 square metres of glass. It measures a height of 180 metres, with 41 floors containing offices, a restaurant, and a cocktail bar.

☂️ Experience 30 St Mary Axe The Gherkin with a tour

• High-Speed Thames River RIB Cruise in London (frequently sold out)

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The Shard

The Shard is one of the masterpieces of the architect Renzo Piano. Since the Shard opened in February 2013, the beautiful skyscraper has been a site that many visitors travelling to London want to see.

The Shard is almost 310 metres tall, making it one of the United Kingdom's tallest buildings and the seventh-tallest in all of Europe. The 72-floor building comprises wall-to-wall glass and gives you a 360-degree view of London.

☂️ Visit the Shard with an experience

• Top 30 Sights Walking Tour & The Shard Entry (frequently earns a five-star rating)
• The Shard Entry Ticket (a hit among most)

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Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace is another of many historical landmarks of London, England. The palace was built in 1605 by Sir George Coppin. It contains over 400 years of royal history.

Several notable events have occurred at the palace since it was built. For example, the palace was the birthplace of Queen Victoria.

Visitors to the palace can tour some parts of the building and wander around the gardens. You can also see royal artifacts, like jewelry, letters, and clothes.

☂️ Visit Kensington Palace on a tour

• Kensington Palace Sightseeing Entrance Tickets (highly sought-after)
• Kensington Palace Gardens Tour With Royal High Tea (frequently earns a five-star rating)

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Royal Albert Hall

The iconic Royal Albert Hall is one of the historic buildings opened by Queen Victoria. The Queen dedicated the building to her late husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg. It was opened in 1871, and since then, it has hosted many outstanding performances.

Royal Albert Hall is still active today, hosting hundreds of events annually. These events range from comedy shows and charity events to live orchestra performances. If you happen to be in London during the summer, you can catch the annual BBC Proms, a series of classical music concerts.

☂️ See the Royal Albert Hall on a tour

• One-Hour Guided Tour of the Royal Albert Hall (rated five stars)
• London by Night Sightseeing Tour - Open top bus (very popular)

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a popular public square located in the City of Westminster, Central London. John Nash was the architect in charge of the square's design during the 1820s, and it opened to the public in the 1840s. The public square has even been featured in award-winning movies like Children of Men, Casino Royale, and The Avengers.

Trafalgar Square is also home to other famous attractions, such as the National Gallery, Nelson's Column, and St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The public square hosts a range of events annually as well.

☂️ Visit Trafalgar Square with an experience

• The Royal Parks & Royal Palaces 35-Hour Morning Tour (widely acclaimed)
• London by Night Sightseeing Open-Top Bus Tour (very popular)

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Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus is a highly recognizable London landmark known for its bright neon displays. The electronic boards that cover nearby buildings flash a range of advertisements 24/7. To enjoy them the most, head to Piccadilly Circus in the evening.

You'll also find the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain here, also known as the Eros statue. The fountain, with a statue of a winged archer, is a great London photo-op spot.

Having enjoyed the advertisements and displays, you can easily access many other popular areas from Piccadilly Circus. These areas include Leicester Square, Regent Street, and the rest of Piccadilly.

☂️ See Piccadilly Circus on a tour

• Picadilly Circus - Hard Rock Cafe Set Menu Lunch or Dinner (rated very highly)
• Six-Course Luxury Dinner Bus Tour

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Royal Observatory

The Royal Observatory is located in Greenwich and is significant as this is where Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is measured from. The Prime Meridian runs through this landmark, and when the sun is at its highest point above the line, it is noon.

Along with viewing the Prime Meridian line, there is a museum where you can learn more about the history of GMT. There is also a planetarium here to explore with exhibits and shows.

☂️ Explore the Royal Observatory Greenwich with a tour

• Leeds Castle, Canterbury Cathedral & Dover (often fully booked)
• Royal Observatory Greenwich Entrance Ticket

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Cutty Sark

Cutty Sark is another of the iconic London landmarks found in Greenwich. At this attraction, you can board and explore the Cutty Sark, a historic British clipper ship.

The ship has been restored to the way it was in the mid-1800s. You can wander around various areas, including the main deck, the captain's cabin, and the hold, which has cargo, including crates of tea and spices.

☂️ Explore the Cutty Sark on a tour

• Royal Museums Greenwich Day Pass (widely acclaimed)
• Entrance Ticket to the Cutty Sark

The London Zoo

The ZSL London Zoo is in Regent's Park and is a fun attraction to check out. The zoo is the oldest in England and is also a conservation zoo. This means that all sales proceeds go towards protecting the creatures of our planet.

Animals to visit here include tigers, meerkats, giraffes, and penguins, among many more. There are various experiences to try, too, such as being a zookeeper for the day. The London Zoo is a much loved and important London attraction that is well worth a visit no matter your age.

☂️ Discover the ZSL London Zoo on a tour

• London Zoo - Entry Ticket (very popular)

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Covent Garden

When visiting London, a trip to Covent Garden is a must! In fact, you'll probably find yourself returning to this bustling area a few times during your stay. Found in London's West End, Covent Garden is a predominantly pedestrian-only area full of great shops, fun bars, and incredible dining.

You're also likely to spot a few interesting street performers as you wander around. Having explored the many luxury and independent shops, you can also catch a performance at the nearby Royal Opera House.

☂️ Visit Covent Garden with a tour

• Big Bus Open-Top Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Tour (often fully booked)
• Original Harry Potter Locations Tour (a top tour)

chrispictures/Depositphotos.com

The Churchill War Rooms

The Churchill War Rooms are one of the famous buildings of London that show what life was like during World War II. This landmark is part of the Imperial War Museum and is found under the streets of London.

These war rooms were a secret during the war and were where Churchill and his cabinet planned their strategy against the Axis powers. There were meetings here during both the Blitz and the German V-Weapon Offensive.

☂️ See the Churchill War Rooms on a tour

• Walking Tour & Churchill War Rooms Entry (rated very highly)
• WW2 London Walking Tour & Churchill War Rooms Entrance Ticket (a hit among most)

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Portobello Road Market

Portobello Road Market is a well-known, over one-kilometre-long street and food market found in Notting Hill. This pretty area of the city is filled with pastel-coloured houses and tree-lined streets.

Having taken lots of pictures of this cute part of town, you can check out the market. The main market days are Friday and Saturday. You'll find everything here, from books and antiques to unique clothes and accessories, plus multiple food stalls selling various tasty goods.

☂️ Visit Portobello Road Market with a tour

• Private Tour - Personal Travel Photographer Tour in London (rated highly)
• Notting Hill Walking Tour

The Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) is one of the world's most iconic art and design museums. It was named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert and was founded in 1852.

At the museum, you can discover a range of design-based collections. These include exhibits on fashion, photography, paintings, and architecture. What's great is that general admission is free to all! Only select exhibitions have a small entrance fee.

☂️ Visit the Victoria and Albert Museum with a tour

• Private Guided Tour of The Victoria & Albert Museum - Three Hour (rated five stars)

The Imperial War Museum London

The Imperial War Museum has five branches. These include the previously mentioned HMS Belfast and the Churchill War Rooms. One of the five branches in London is the Imperial War Museum of London.

Since its opening, the museum has offered visitors access to exhibitions on England's military history. Exhibits to check out include those on World Wars I and II, plus the military efforts like covert and espionage operations. A few of the many fascinating items to see here include a Supermarine Spitfire and a T-34/85 tank.

☂️ Explore the Imperial War Museum with a tour

• Exciting Driving Tour Around London

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Shakespeare's Globe Theatre

William Shakespeare is one of England's most-loved playwrights, and this London landmark is a homage to the original playhouse where he wrote his plays.

The Globe is a near-perfect reconstruction of the former Elizabethan Globe playhouse. Those who visit can explore the theatre and participate in guided tours.

Of course, you can also watch a range of Shakespeare's plays here, including Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night's Dream. If you love the arts, catching a performance here while in London is an absolute must!

Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace sits on the outskirts of central London and was most notably home to King Henry VIII. The palace has not been a royal residence for almost 200 years, but it is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the regal building and learn more about the royalty that has lived within its walls.

☂️ Visit Hampton Court Palace with an excursion

• Private Tudor Tour to Hampton Court Palace & Hever Castle (usually sells out)
• Secrets of Hampton Court Palace Guided Tour (often praised)

Nelson's Column

Nelson's Column is a famous landmark in London located in Trafalgar Square. The column was opened in 1843 and commemorates Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson. Nelson led his army to victory at the Battle of Trafalgar but lost his life in the process.

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Camden Market

Camden Market is a renowned market that was founded in 1791. Visitors can explore several stalls, selling all types of items, from jewelry and clothing to books.

Many shops line the market as well, like bakeries and antique stores. In the evening, you can also check out some unique independent pubs and a jazz bar.

☂️ Experience Camden Market with a tour

• London Rock Music Tour (often fully booked)
• Camden Pub Crawl in London (rated very highly)

Carnaby Street

Another of the famous streets in London to check out is Carnaby Street. This bustling pedestrian shopping street has several stores, including independent fashion boutiques, home decor stores, and some chains.

You can also find many great restaurants in the area. While visiting, don't forget to snap some pictures of the scenic brick buildings that line the cobblestone streets!

☂️ Experience Carnaby Street with a tour

• The Beatles Magical History Black Taxi Tour London (highly rated)
• Magical Christmas Lights in London - Private Black Cab Tour

Hampstead Heath

Hampstead Heath is a famous place in London that lets you enjoy the outdoors. "The Heath," as it's sometimes also referred to, is located in North London and covers 320 hectares.

It features grassy meadows, ponds, and lots of wildlife. Interestingly, the heath is one of the highest points in London, and events related to the heath can be found all the way back to 986.

Holland Park

Another outdoor attraction in London that's worth mentioning is Holland Park. Located in Kensington, the park sits on what were the grounds of Cope Castle. Today, visitors can enjoy around 20 hectares of gardens, sports facilities like football pitches and tennis courts, and scenic walking paths.

☂️ Discover Holland Park on a tour

• Rock Cab Tours Presents - The Music Legends Private Taxi Tour of London (often fully booked)
• The Queen - A Secret Life of Freddie Mercury Experience (frequently earns a five-star rating)

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Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens, also known as the Royal Botanic Gardens, are stunning botanical gardens located next to the River Thames. It features gardens with plants and flowers from across the globe.

You can see some of the gardens for free by following paths that run between the gardens and the river. You must pay an admission fee to see the gardens in full, but it is well worth it!

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King's Cross Railway Station

Opened in 1852, King's Cross Railway Station is one of the most well-known stations in London. It is also one of the busiest stations in the United Kingdom. If travelling through this station, you can also stop at the famous Harry Potter souvenir shop at "Platform 9 ¾."

☂️ Explore Kings Cross with a tour

• The Best London Harry Potter Tour (top-rated tour)

The Millennium Bridge

As the name suggests, London's Millennium Bridge opened in 2000. The steel pedestrian bridge crosses the River Thames to link Bankside with central London. Interestingly, it was the first bridge to be constructed over the Thames in over 100 years.

☂️ See the Millennium Bridge on a tour

• London Best of the City Fully Customized Private Tour (usually booked)
• Private Personalized Tour With a Local Host (highly rated)

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The National Maritime Museum

Located in Greenwich, the National Maritime Museum was opened in 1937 and remains a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can learn about maritime history as they explore various artifacts, ranging from paintings to items recovered from shipwrecks. There are also some attractions for kids and the famous ship in a bottle sculpture.

☂️ Visit the National Maritime Museum with a tour

• Greenwich Highlights Half Day Tour (highly rated)
• Royal Museums Greenwich Day Pass

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The National Portrait Gallery

The city has many art attractions, and the National Portrait Gallery is another major landmark in London related to the arts. The gallery was founded in 1856 and was one of the first galleries dedicated to portraits in the world. The museum today has a collection of around 220,000 pieces.

Somerset House

Somerset House was constructed in the late-18th century and is designed in a Victorian and Neoclassical style. The building has had a range of uses over the last hundreds of years, including being government and naval offices. In the present day, Somerset House hosts exhibits on various topics and has other attractions, like an ice rink in the winter.

☂️ Visit Somerset House with an experience

• Sherlock Holmes Walking Tour in London

Southwark Cathedral

Southwark Cathedral sits next to London Bridge. It was constructed in 1839 and opened in 1897. The cathedral features gothic, gothic revival, and romanesque design elements. Visitors can admire the architecture of the iconic cathedral, and services are hosted frequently.

☂️ Visit Southwark Cathedral with an experience

• Ghost Bus Tour of London (a hit among most)

Abbey Road Studios

Music enthusiasts won't want to miss seeing Abbey Road Studios! The recording studios opened in 1931 and have hosted an array of artists. Musicians that have used the studios include The Beatles, Pink Floyd, and Oasis, among many others.

☂️ Experience the Abbey Road Studios with a tour

• Rock 'n' Roll History Tour (often fully booked)
• London Rock Legends Tour

Westminster Cathedral

Westminster Cathedral was completed in 1903 and is the largest Catholic church in the United Kingdom. The Byzantine-style church features a unique red-striped exterior and is equally impressive inside, with marble, mosaics, and other design elements. You can visit the cathedral if a service is not in progress, and guided tours can be booked.

The River Thames

The River Thames is probably the most well-known river in the United Kingdom. It stretches for 215 miles, making it the second-longest river in the UK. The river runs through much of London and also goes into Windsor, Oxford, Reading, and Henley-on-Thames.

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Tate Britain

Another renowned art gallery in London is Tate Britain. The gallery is a sister gallery to the Tate Modern and was founded in 1897. Before being named Tate Britain in 2000, the gallery was called the National Gallery of British Art, and then the Tate Gallery. The gallery welcomes over a million visitors annually and showcases a range of art mediums.

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The O2 Arena

The O2 Arena is a popular entertainment venue in London. In addition, the building's unique dome design with spikes has become an iconic sight on the London skyline.

The arena was initially called the Millennium Dome, but the current structure was completed in 2007. Today, you can see many events at the O2 or just snap some pictures of the arena as you pass by.

☂️ See The O2 on a tour

• Silent Disco Thames Boat Party (often praised)
• Speedboat 'Ultimate Tower Blast' From Tower Millennium Pier - 40 Minutes

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Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium is an iconic football stadium in London with a capacity of 90,000 fans. The current stadium was constructed in 2007 on the site of the old Wembley Stadium, which opened in 1923. The arena hosts many football events, including England national team home matches and FA Cup finals.

☂️ Explore Wembley Stadium with a tour

• Wembley Stadium Guided Tour (often fully booked)

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Harrods

London has many iconic stores, with the most famous arguably being Harrods. The luxury department store was founded in 1849 in London and is located in the high-end area of Kensington.

Visitors can browse fashion and home items from world-renowned designers. There's also an impressive food hall, and if visiting this landmark of London around the holidays, you'll see the stunning Christmas window displays!

☂️ Explore Harrods on a tour

• The Ultimate London Tour - Private Six-Hour Tour in a Black Cab (frequently sold out)
• London Vintage Bus Tour & Cream Tea at Harrods

Conclusion

London is a busy city with many things to do during the day and at night. Having read through this London travel guide, you should have found several world-renowned landmarks to add to your London itinerary.

What are you waiting for? Start planning your trip to London now!

This article was edited by Alli Sewell.

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