50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Arkansas State to Discover

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When you hear someone referring to "The South," Arkansas isn't usually the first place that comes to mind. You probably think of Georgia or maybe Tennessee. Arkansas is not a very populated state, and it usually flies under the radar. However, that doesn't mean it's boring. Far from it, actually!

There are many interesting and fun facts about Arkansas state that are worth knowing, ranging from cool and historically significant to even a little weird. It doesn't matter if you've never been to the state before or have lived here your whole life; there's bound to be some Arkansas trivia you don't know.

Some of the facts below might even make you want to plan a trip down South. So, get ready to learn about this underrated little corner of the USA. Continue reading for 50 facts about Arkansas state that will fascinate you!

50 Arkansas State Facts

Arkansas Fun Facts

Arkansas was the 25th state in the USA

Starting this list of fun Arkansas facts and history is the fact that it was the 25th state to join the Union. It became a state in June 1836. However, it had been the property of the US since well before then. It was purchased from the French in 1803 and became a territory in 1819.

William Jefferson Clinton was born here

When you hear the name William Jefferson Clinton, you might be a little confused. Perhaps that's because he was best known as President Bill Clinton.

The 42nd president of the USA was born in Hope, Arkansas, in 1946. He served two consecutive terms as president after a long and successful political career. To this day, he's still considered one of the most popular presidents.

The Buffalo National River isn't dammed

Dams are used on many major rivers in the US to contain water. Dams help create reservoirs that are then used to generate electricity or prevent flooding.

So, it's strange when a major river like the Buffalo National River doesn't have a dam. However, that's precisely the case. It was believed building a dam on the river would take too much away from its natural beauty and historic value.

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art is part of a forest

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art has one of the most extensive collections of art from American artists spanning different styles. Warhol's pop art can be found alongside Americana art by Rockwell.

What makes the museum even more special is that it's not in a simple building. The structure takes up 120 acres of the Ozark forest. The buildings are quite modern but are also made to look like they're part of nature. There are even miles of hiking trails around the property.

The Ouachita Mountains are one-of-a-kind

One of the most interesting Arkansas facts has to do with the state's Ouachita Mountain range. Most mountains in the US follow a similar layout. For example, the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains run from north to south.

However, the Ouachita Mountains run from east to west across the state. Even Native Americans noticed this difference, which led to a legend that rebellious spirits caused this abnormality.

You can find diamonds at Crater of Diamonds State Park

Did you know that if you visit Arkansas, you have a decent chance of finding diamonds? These precious gems are regularly seen and found in the area without the use of expensive mining equipment.

One of the best places to search is Crater of Diamonds State Park. The park is one of the few places that allows the public to dig for real diamonds in designated areas.

Hot Springs National Park has been open since the 1800s

Hot Springs National Park has always been a popular destination for travelers. Before the area became an official state park, Native American tribes had been visiting the hot springs for its healing properties.

After the Louisiana Purchase, early settlers also started using the springs. And its popularity continued to grow. By 1832, the government declared the area a national recreational area for the public.

The important Louisiana Purchase State Park is located in Arkansas

Louisiana Purchase State Park holds historical significance as it commemorates the monumental 1803 land acquisition that doubled the size of the United States.

This pivotal event, negotiated by Thomas Jefferson, expanded westward opportunities and shaped the nation's destiny. The park, situated in eastern Arkansas, preserves artifacts and landscapes tied to this transformative transaction.

The Arkansas River is a critical Mississippi River tributary

The Mississippi River is the country's largest and arguably most important river. It begins in northern Minnesota and eventually ends in the Gulf of Mexico.

The river, however, not only runs through Arkansas, but it also has one of its most important tributaries in the state. The Arkansas River adds water to the Mighty Mississippi to ensure it flows consistently.

The Apple Blossom is the official state flower of Arkansas

The Arkansas state flower is the Apple Blossom, which was chosen in 1901 because the state was one of the biggest suppliers of apples at the time.

Characterized by delicate white and pink petals and recognized for its fragrance and beauty, it thrives in Arkansas' fertile soils. The Apple Blossom represents the resilience and blooming potential of Arkansas, blooming each spring across the state.

Mount Magazine is the highest point in the state

If you search for info about Arkansas, you'll likely find out about the state's highest elevation point. Mount Magazine gets that title as it stands at 2,753 feet above sea level.

Not only is this peak the highest point in the state, but it's also the highest point in the US Interior Highlands. If you're interested in making the hike to the top, make sure you set aside around two hours for the trek.

The West Gulf Coastal Plain covers part of the state

Even though it has no border with the Gulf of Mexico, the southern region of Arkansas is covered by the West Gulf Coastal Plains. This stretch of land covers much of south and central Arkansas. The plain spans over 52 million acres. That much territory encompasses not just Arkansas but also parts of Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana.

Mammoth Spring is one of the world's largest springs

Mammoth Spring may be within a state park, but the spring itself is a national natural monument. It earned that title due to its size. Mammoth Spring is one of the largest springs in the world. Nine million gallons of water flow over the spring's cascade every hour. The spring is the heart of the 62.5-acre natural park that shares its name.

Little Rock is the largest city by population size in the state

Little Rock started as a small wilderness town, but its location - right on the banks of the Arkansas River and in the center of the territory - made it the obvious choice to be the state capital. By the 1880s, the town had become a vital transportation hub. Today, Little Rock is the largest city in the state and home to around 202,000 people.

Arkansas is called the "Natural State"

You're likely aware that most US states have a nickname as well as their official name. When these nicknames become popular enough, they're used in tourist literature and are printed on state license plates.

The most well-known Arkansas nickname is "The Natural State." That's because Arkansas has remained largely undeveloped. Much of the state's landscape is still quite natural, earning the state its moniker.

Interesting Facts About Arkansas

Little Rock Central High School was important in desegregation

In 1957, Little Rock Central High School was propelled to national fame. Three years earlier, it was decided by law that schools needed to be desegregated so that all students could have the same educational opportunities.

This law was put to the test when nine African-American students enrolled in high school in Little Rock. They were almost denied attendance. The state Governor attempted to use force to keep the children from entering the school.

The civil rights movement changed state voting laws

Before the civil rights movement, many states in the South tried to limit voting rights by instituting a "poll tax." That meant that if you couldn't afford to pay a fee, you wouldn't be able to vote.

This tax disproportionately affected African Americans in the South. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed, which meant states like Arkansas had to remove this poll tax so that everyone had the chance to vote.

The Arkansas River Valley divides the Ozarks and the Ouachita Mountains

The Arkansas River Valley divides two important natural terrains in Arkansas: the Ozarks and the Ouachita Mountains. This area is a popular place for visitors due to its proximity to both mountain ranges.

The Arkansas River Valley also offers several attractions of its own. It is home to several vineyards and wineries, as well as popular mountaintop state parks and historical attractions.

Ozark Folk Center State Park is a living landmark

No list would be complete without mentioning Ozark Folk Center State Park. This area is considered a living history park because it encompasses places where locals live and work.

The park is open from April until October and offers visitors the chance to immerse themselves in the heritage of those who call the Ozarks home. Here, you can see traditional artisan work being done and attend folk music events.

Arkansas is the 33 most populous state in the USA

Arkansas has never had a booming population. Since it has maintained its natural terrain, there hasn't been much room for development.

So, it's no surprise that with just over three million people, it ranks 33rd in the US according to population. None of the state's cities have a large number of residents. For example, Pine Bluff, the eleventh largest city in the state, only has a population of over 39,000.

There are over 200 days of sunshine in Arkansas

One of the facts about Arkansas you might not have known is that the state has great weather. Since it's in the southern part of the US, it doesn't get very cold, but that's not all.

You won't have to worry about cloudy skies here—the state averages over 200 sunny days per year. The state only experiences an average of 50 inches of rain each year.

Arkansas switched sides in the Civil War

Arkansas is part of the South, so, unsurprisingly, it was part of the Confederacy. But that wasn't the case initially. Originally, the state voted to stay in the Union and didn't secede until May of 1861, a few months after the Confederacy was formed. However, there were still some who remained loyal to the Union, fighting against Confederate soldiers and guerillas during the war.

The white-tailed deer is the state mammal

Arkansas has its fair share of state symbols. For example, the white-tailed deer is the state mammal. Though it's been an Arkansas symbol since 1993, Arkansas is not the only state to name this deer as a state symbol. Arkansas shares the white-tailed deer with 11 other states because it's native to many places in the country.

Arkansas has a diverse landscape

Arkansas has one of the most diverse landscapes in the country. It has valleys and mountains, flat clearings and forests. Because of this, it's often a favorite place for campers, hikers, and cross-country travelers.

The Ozarks are in the northwest, and flat, fertile, swampy lands can be found in the east. Southwest Arkansas is full of forests, humanmade lakes, and natural hot springs.

The lowest elevation in Arkansas is 55 feet

While Arkansas' highest point is the highest elevation in the entire region, there's a 2000-foot difference between it and the lowest point in the state. The lowest point in Arkansas is just 55 feet above sea level.

Like many lower elevation points, this part of the state is found along a river. Where the Ouachita River borders Louisiana, the land drops to this elevation.

Johnny Cash was born in Arkansas

Though he became famous in Memphis, country music legend Johnny Cash was actually born in Arkansas. He was born in Kingsland in 1932. In search of a better life, the family moved to Dyess, still within the state. This is where Johnny grew up until he decided to leave home to pursue his music career.

It's also called the "Bear State"

While "The Natural State" may have become the official nickname for Arkansas, an informal moniker might be even more popular. The state has long been known as the "Bear State."

Black bears roam the state thanks to the abundance of wilderness areas here. Arkansas has also made efforts to conserve the bear population after it began to dip during the 1930s.

Arkansas means the "downstream place"

Arkansas gets its name from the Quapaw Native Americans who lived in the area. They were known as the "people who live downstream" and were native to the territory that later became the state. The state may be named after the Quapaw people, but the word actually comes from the Algonquian language, in which they were called "Acansa."

The highest speed limit is 75 mph

If you plan on driving in Arkansas, pay attention to the speed limit signs. While in residential areas, you likely won't go faster than 30 mph like in most states, you'll have to pick up the speed on the highway. The highest speed limit in the state is 75 mph. That puts it on the higher end of national averages.

Arkansas is landlocked state

Arkansas might have a varied landscape, but you won't find any coastlines in its territory. The state is completely landlocked. It shares its borders with six other states: Missouri to the north, Louisiana to the south, Texas and Oklahoma to the west, and Tennessee and Mississippi to the east. However, its eastern border runs along the Mississippi River, a body of water.

Funny Facts About Arkansas

There's a world championship duck calling contest

If you want to impress your friends with funny facts about Arkansas, don't forget to mention the World's Championship Duck Calling Contest held in the state. Since 1936, it's been a source of state pride.

The contest is held every year in Stuttgart over Thanksgiving weekend. Preliminaries are held nationwide, so only the best duck callers compete in the final championship.

Arkansas used to have the USA's largest ostrich farm

Hot Springs, Arkansas, used to be known for a few things: its national park, scenery, and its ostrich farm. The largest farm for these large birds in the US was once within the city's limits. At its peak, over 300 ostriches were kept on the farm in the 1900s. Though the farm has been closed since 1953, its legacy still remains.

There was a "hangin' judge" during the "Wild West" era here

Fort Smith was the headquarters for Judge Isaac Parker in the late 1800s. However, his jurisdiction didn't just cover the city; it extended out to the neighboring territories as well.

As a judge during the "Wild West" era, he saw a lot of lawlessness and became known for his strict sentencing. He earned the nickname the "hangin' judge" due to the number of criminals he sentenced to hanging.

Milk is Arkansas' official state beverage

In 1985, milk was officially named as the state beverage by the Arkansas General Assembly. What type of milk, you ask? According to the legislation, it's up to the Arkansans to choose the type or grade of milk they want to enjoy.

The legislators wanted to encourage milk consumption due to its healthfulness. Moreover, it wanted to highlight the importance of the dairy industry in the state.

Arkansas brought cheese dip to the US

You may not know it, but cheese dip is an important part of Arkansas history. Though queso is originally from Latin America, it was first introduced to America in Arkansas.

In 1935, the Mexico Chiquito restaurant in Hot Springs, AR, was the first documented place in the US to serve the delicious dip to the masses. Since then, it has spread across the country.

Weird Facts About Arkansas

The Dover Lights are unexplained

Fans of the unexplained love flocking to Dover, AR. The town has been subject to speculation for decades due to the mysterious lights that appear in the sky.

Many legends about the lights have spread throughout the state. Some say they're the ghosts of lost coal miners. Others say it's gold that Spanish conquistadores never found. One thing is for sure: the lights remain a mystery to this day.

The biggest diamonds found in America were found here

One Arkansas history fact no local to the state wants the world to forget is that it was the spot where the largest American diamond was found. Named Uncle Sam, the diamond was an impressive 40.23 carats and was found in Crater of Diamonds State Park.

Though the diamond was mostly clear, minerals in the ground during its formation caused it to have a pink hue. Unsurprisingly, this diamond caused a boom of hopeful miners in the area.

A contest decided the state flag

One of the interesting facts about Arkansas's history is that its state flag was decided by the people who lived there. In 1913, Arkansas still lacked an official state flag. To fix this problem, a contest was held.

Sixty-five flag submissions were entered into the contest, which was then judged by a panel. The winning design came from Willie Hocker and was later approved by the state Senate.

There's a World Cheese Dip Championship

Since cheese dip is so important to Arkansas culture, it shouldn't be a surprise that the state has a World Cheese Dip Championship. The event is held every year in Little Rock.

Competitors serve their dip each fall, and the winner is decided by a popular vote. It hasn't been going on long, but it's quickly become a treasured tradition.

The final "s" in Arkansas is silent

A point of contention for many people who call Arkansas home is how some pronounce the state's name. Unlike most states, Arkansas isn't pronounced phonetically.

The final "s" in the name is either silent or is pronounced like a "w." Both of those options are acceptable to locals, but pronouncing it like you would "Kansas" isn't.

Cool Facts About Arkansas

The mockingbird is the state bird

Many people probably associate the mockingbird with Alabama due to its place in the classic "To Kill a Mockingbird." However, one of the interesting things about Arkansas is that it's actually the state bird. It's been a state symbol since 1929 due to its helpfulness to farmers, and Arkansas shares the state bird with four other states.

There are over 600,000 acres of lakes in Arkansas

Minnesota might be the land of 10,000 lakes, but Arkansas has its fair share of them as well. Throughout the entire territory, lakes take up more than 600,000 acres. These lakes not only create a diverse landscape but also allow for local flora and fauna to thrive. The state's lakes also provide drinking water for the locals.

It's one of the most affordable states

One of the most useful and interesting facts about Arkansas is that it's one of the most affordable states to live in. This is likely due to its lack of major cities, which tend to raise prices.

Different analyses have been conducted considering the different expenses that go into living costs in all 50 US states. Consistently, Arkansas has scored below the national average as far as expenses are concerned.

The first woman senator was from Arkansas

Women in politics may seem normal now, but that wasn't always the case. For many years, politicians were only men. The first elected female US senator helped bring women to the forefront of political issues in the United States. That woman was Hattie Ophelia Caraway. She served from 1931 until 1945. She represented Arkansas.

Agriculture leads the state's economy

Arkansas has kept to its roots. It started as a state that relied heavily on agriculture, and it's remained that way to this day. Farmland takes up 14 million acres of Arkansas land and is spread among over 41,000 farms. Together, these farms bring the state about 25% of its annual revenue.

Historical Facts About Arkansas

There were four main groups of Native Americans in Arkansas

There are archeological signs that Native American tribes called the Arkansas area home since prehistoric times. However, these tribes changed over time.

There were four main Native American groups that made their homes within the state's borders. The Caddos, Quapaws, and Osages had always lived in the region, and some Cherokees settled in the state after being displaced from Georgia and Alabama.

Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto discovered the area

Like most US states, Arkansas was discovered by a European explorer long before it became a state. The first European to explore the area in 1541, which would become known as Arkansas, was a Spanish explorer, Hernando de Soto. However, he didn't actually claim or colonize the land. That didn't happen until over a century later.

It was a US territory before it was a state

One of the interesting Arkansas history facts is that Arkansas became a state in 1836, but the US owned it before then. Arkansas was part of the territory acquired by the US during the Louisiana Purchase.

That meant that people could move and travel to the area without issues. However, it also meant that Arkansas didn't have rights or responsibilities. It didn't get a say in federal decisions until after Arkansas won its petition for statehood.

Arkansas Post National Memorial marks the first settlement in the area

Though first explored by the Spanish, Europeans didn't settle in Arkansas until the 1600s. French colonists established the Arkansas Post near the Mississippi.

Initially, it was used as a trading post and military stronghold. Eventually, it expanded to become a complete city and started a chain of settlements in the lower Mississippi Valley. Today, the memorial is recognized as a famous landmark in Arkansas and is a popular tourist attraction.

Rice is a historic crop in the state

Agriculture is vital to the economy in Arkansas, but did you know that rice is one of the most important crops? Arkansas is the largest rice producer in the country.

50.1% of the total rice grown in the US in 2022 came from Arkansas. Though different types of rice are produced, medium and long varieties do particularly well in the area.

In Summary

How many of the facts above did you already know, and how many were a complete surprise? One thing is clear: Arkansas might be a humble state, but it's far from boring! It's got a unique history and culture that you won't find anywhere else in the South, let alone the entire United States.

You know what else? 50 is a long list of facts, but it doesn't even scratch the surface of everything there is to know about Arkansas. Take these facts as a starting point for your own research on the state; there's plenty more to learn!

This article was edited by Henry Grahame.

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