50 Interesting & Fun Facts About Indiana State to Know

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Known as the "Racing Capital of the World," Indiana is home to the famous Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indy 500. Motor racing is in Indiana's blood and probably the first thing that comes to mind when people think of the state.

While motor racing is a big part of the state, many things make Indiana a unique and interesting place. From the Wabash River to the wineries and from the dunes to the donuts, there are many interesting and fun facts about Indiana state to discover.

This Midwestern state is home to baseball, ecological discoveries, popcorn, Santa Claus, and a robust bat population! Indiana also has many famous landmarks, from the historic town of Vincennes to Abraham Lincoln's childhood home and many more. Continue reading to learn 50 facts about the state of Indiana!

50 Indiana State Facts

Fun Facts on Indiana

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The Indianapolis 500 draws around 250,000 visitors a year

The Indianapolis 500 is one of the most-watched motorsport races in the world. Close to 250,000 fans pack the stands at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway every May. With in-field fans, it may raise total attendance to around 300,000. Millions more tune in for the televised event.

Indiana's Wabash River is home to the oldest animal species in North America

The Wabash River spans over 500 miles throughout the state of Indiana. It is full of biodiversity with 150 species of freshwater fish, including the paddlefish, North America's oldest animal species. The paddlefish species has been around for over 300 million years and is often referred to as a "primitive fish."

Indiana is home to Santa Claus

The town of Santa Claus, Indiana, is known as America's Christmas Hometown. Established in 1854, the town grew into the Christmas-themed destination it is today over several decades. Starting with one small theme park, Santa's Candy Castle, the town is now a booming tourist destination and home to dozens of Christmas-themed attractions.

The Indiana Dunes are known as the birthplace of ecology

In 1896, botany professor Henry Chandler Cowles began studying the plant life along the shores of the Indiana Dunes. His studies led to several notable ecological findings, which in turn led to conservation efforts on the dunes. Many refer to his studies as the "birthplace of ecology."

There are over a hundred wineries in Indiana

One of the most fun facts of Indiana is its abundance of wineries! Most people don't think of Indiana as a winery destination, but the state has a thriving wine market. With over a hundred wineries, it's easy to see why Indiana is a top wine destination.

Thirteen different species of bats call Indiana home

Indiana has a diverse population of bats, including cave-dwelling bats and migratory bats. All of Indiana's 13 bat species are insectivores and are an important part of the state's ecosystem. Indiana's bats help cut down on potential crop-damaging insects.

Indiana is known for popcorn

Not only does Indiana have a small town named Popcorn, but the state is a major producer of the snack. Top popcorn producers Weaver and Orville Redenbacher and many small gourmet "mom and pop" popcorn shops can be found throughout the state. Popcorn was even named the official state snack of Indiana.

The Ohio River Scenic Byway was one of the original scenic byways in America

Spanning over 300 miles, the Ohio River Scenic Byway in Southern Indiana is full of interesting and historical stops. It was established in 1996 as one of the country's original 14 National Scenic Byways.

Indiana is home to the "Donut Capital of the World"

Tom's Donuts in Angola, Indiana, holds the Guinness World Record for most the donuts sold in a day. This local favorite has been serving up its signature donuts in Indiana for almost 50 years. They've aptly been nicknamed the "Donut Capital of the World". Their success is one of the most fun facts for Indiana!

The Children's Museum of Indianapolis is the largest children's museum in the world

At 482,950 square feet, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis holds the title of the world's largest children's museum. The museum was founded in 1925 and has been an important part of the community ever since. The museum features art, science, and history exhibits, including its famous "Dinosphere," a large collection of reconstructed dinosaur bones.

Indiana has a Peony Festival

Peonies are the Indiana state flower and are prevalent in gardens across the state. The popularity of the peony led to the introduction of a Peony Festival in 2021. It showcases flower vendors, crafts, and classes. The festival remains an annual event today.

Several movies have been filmed in Indiana

Over the years, Indiana has served as the filming location for numerous movies, from creepy classics like Nightmare on Elm Street to action hits like Transformers. Pop culture hit Rudy was famously filmed at the University of Notre Dame, and the historical comedy, A League of Their Own, was filmed in Evansville and Huntingburg.

Indiana has a historic automobile museum

Opened in 1974, the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Museum is a historic landmark in Indiana. The museum in Auburn showcases vintage automobiles that date as far back as 1890. Their massive three-story showroom has over 120 classic cars and memorabilia related to the automobile industry.

Fairmount, Indiana, is home to the Garfield Trail

Famous cartoon creator Jim Davis was from Fairmount, Indiana. Most known for his beloved sarcastic, lasagna-loving cartoon cat Garfield, Davis became a local legend in his hometown. Fairmount has over a dozen Garfield statues throughout the city to honor Davis. The route one travels to see them all is now known as the Garfield Trail.

Parke County, Indiana, is the Covered Bridge Capital of the World

One of the most interesting Indiana facts is the number of bridges in Parke County. With a whopping 31 covered bridges in one county, Parke County in Indiana is known as "The Covered Bridge Capital of the World."

This is a title they hold proudly with a yearly Covered Bridge Festival. Most of their bridges were built in the late 1800s and early 1900s and are considered historic sites.

Interesting Facts About Indiana

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Indiana is restoring bison populations

Bison were once native to Indiana, but due to habitat loss and hunting, they became extinct in the 1830s. In 2016, The Nature Conservancy led efforts to introduce a herd of bison to an area of protected lands in hopes of restoring the population. That herd has now tripled and is contributing to a thriving ecosystem that will restore the prairie to its natural state.

The Indiana State Flag was created by a local artist in a contest

In 1916, the state of Indiana ran a contest to create its state flag. It was part of the state's centennial anniversary celebration. Local artist Paul Hadley won the contest, and his design went on to grace the Indiana state flag. Hadley's design featured a gold torch surrounded by 19 stars representing Indiana's statehood.

Indiana pays homage to famed Revolutionary War Colonel George Rogers Clark

Indiana has strong ties to George Rogers Clark, the famed Revolutionary Colonel who captured Fort Sackville from the British. Fort Sackville was a significant turning point in the American Revolutionary War, giving the Americans the upper hand. The story of Fort Sackville became one of the most prominent Indiana history facts.

It is said that Colonel Clark led his soldiers through rough terrain and freezing cold waters to reach the fort. Depictions of Clark and his soldiers are found in paintings and statues in many government buildings in Indiana.

Counties, schools, parks, and streets in Indiana have also been named after the famed Colonel. Additionally, you can visit Fort Sackville in George Rogers Clark National Historical Park in Vincennes, Indiana.

Greenfield, Indiana, was home to famous poet James Whitcomb Riley

Born in Greenfield, Indiana, in 1849, James Whitcomb Riley became a beloved author and poet with a writing career that spanned several decades. He was most famous for his book Rhymes of Childhood, a collection of children's poems.

After Riley passed away, an Indiana children's hospital was dedicated to him as a memorial. The James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children in Indianapolis is still operational and is one of the top children's hospitals in the area.

The Indiana State Seal depicts its history even before statehood

The State Seal of Indiana is one of the oldest state seals, with renderings of it coming into use even before statehood. The first reported use of the seal was in 1788 while Indiana was still a territory.

The seal depicts a woodsman with an ax chopping down a tree while a buffalo roams in the foreground as the sun sets. This was meant to represent the new frontier.

Indiana is known as the Crossroads of America

Due to its centralized location in the US and proximity to major highways, Indiana became known as the "Crossroads of America." This saying has even been emblazoned on the state's quarters and has become the Indiana state motto.

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The University of Notre Dame is in Indiana

Famous for its historic architecture and iconic football team, The Fighting Irish, the University of Notre Dame is a landmark in the state. Established in 1842 in Indiana, the University of Notre Dame has been considered one of the top Catholic schools in the US for over a century. Information about the history and culture of Notre Dame are some of the Indiana facts and history that people most often inquire about.

Television Host David Letterman is from Indianapolis, Indiana

Born and raised in Indianapolis, David Letterman started his broadcasting career at his college radio station at Ball State University, Indiana. He also served as a news anchor at a local Indianapolis news station.

In 1975, Letterman moved to Los Angeles, launching his now-famous late-night talk show career. Letterman hosted several shows from the 1980s to the 2010s and became a cultural icon.

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Gary, Indiana, was home to the iconic Jackson Family

The legendary family of musicians, the Jackson Family, hailed from Gary, Indiana. Siblings Michael, Tito, Jermaine, Jackie, and Marlon were the original Jackson 5 that rose to stardom in the 1960s.

Michael and Janet Jackson later had successful solo careers, with Michael Jackson being dubbed the "King of Pop." Their childhood home in Gary, Indiana, is now a landmark and memorial.

The Raggedy Ann Doll was created in Indianapolis

In 1915, Indianapolis cartoonist and children's book author, Johnny Gruelle created the now-famous Raggedy Ann doll. It is said that Gruelle made the doll when his daughter found an old rag doll, and he drew on it. In addition to the iconic doll, he created cartoons, children's books, and songs about the Raggedy Ann character.

Weird Facts About Indiana

Indiana is nicknamed the Hoosier State, but no one really knows why

One of the most interesting facts about the state of Indiana lies within its nickname. Indiana has been known as the "Hoosier State" for over a century. But ask anyone why that is, and you'll probably hear a dozen different answers.

Some believe the nickname originated from slang terms used by Indiana's first settlers, while others think it originated from a poem entitled "The Hoosier's Nest." There are also theories that it came from a Native American word for corn, "hoosa." Not one theory has yet to be proved as the factual origin of the name.

Despite the origins being unknown, it's a widely known moniker across the state. A few cities in Indiana have even incorporated "Hoosier" into a slogan, such as the Hoosier Capital, a nickname for Indianapolis.

There's a random tree full of shoes in Milltown, Indiana

There couldn't be a list of weird Indiana facts without mentioning the Milltown shoe tree! No one knows when or why it started, but there's a tree in Milltown, Indiana, with hundreds of shoes hanging from it.

Some shoes are said to be decades old, and new ones are added all the time. There are many local legends and rumors about how this strange tradition started, but no solid leads.

Indiana has been called "The Mother of Vice Presidents"

To date, six United States Vice Presidents have hailed from Indiana, leading to the state sometimes being called "The Mother of Vice Presidents."

Indianans Schuyler Colfax, Thomas A. Hendricks, Charles W. Fairbanks, Thomas R. Marshall, Dan Quayle, and Mike Pence all served as Vice Presidents.

The "Limestone Capital of the World" is Bedford Indiana

Known for its large quarries of limestone, Bedford, Indiana, has been called the "Limestone Capital of the World." Limestone from Bedford is a preferred choice among architects and has been used in many notable buildings, including the Pentagon and the Empire State Building.

Indiana does not have a state animal

While there is an Indiana state bird, the cardinal, there is no Indiana state animal. Indiana is one of only a handful of states that do not have a state animal. The only other state with no state animal is Iowa. Additionally, Maryland and Massachusetts do not have a state mammal.

Cool Facts About Indiana

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The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is the highest-capacity sports venue in the world

With seating for 250,000 and an overall capacity of 400,000, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway has the highest capacity of any sports venue worldwide. The speedway was built in 1909, and its capacity has been one of the most interesting Indiana facts ever since. The venue hosts major racing events throughout the year, including the famous Indy 500, NASCAR, and Formula One.

You can traverse an underground river at Indiana Caverns

Indiana Caverns is Indiana's longest cave and has an underground river flowing through it. Visitors can tour the caverns and explore the underground river on a boat.

Indiana Caverns was discovered in 2010. Inside, paleontologists found bones and fossils dating back to the Ice Age. After three years of excavation, Indiana Caverns opened up to the public in 2013 and has been a popular Indiana attraction ever since.

The state held the first professional baseball game

On May 4th, 1871, players took the field in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in what became the first professional baseball game. On what was known as the Kekionga Ball Grounds at the time, the Fort Wayne "Kekiongas" played the Cleveland Forest "Citys" and won 2-0. A monument is now found where that epic first game was played over 150 years ago.

South Bend, Indiana, is known for roller derby

The South Bend Roller Girls is Indiana's iconic roller derby team. Founded in 2010, the team competes in the Women's Flat Track Derby Association. The South Bend Roller Girls are known for their charity work and have raised funds and brought awareness to several charities, including the Humane Society.

Indiana has some serious basketball fans

Basketball has a strong influence on Indiana culture. From high school to college teams, the state is known for producing some of the top players to go on to the NBA. It's one of the most boasted about facts on Indiana. Basketball is so ingrained in Indiana culture they've coined a phrase for their excitement of it, "Hoosier Hysteria."

Creepy Facts About Indiana

The dunes on Lake Michigan are rumored to be haunted

In the early 1900s, Alice Mabel Gray lived in a shack along the dunes of Lake Michigan. She preferred a solitary lifestyle and would forage and fish. Locals would often spot her swimming nude and considered her uncommon at the time. Rumors swirled, and she became known as "Diana of the Dunes."

After she died in the 1920s, fishermen reported seeing a ghostly figure of a nude woman swimming. Reports of these alleged ghost sightings have continued until this day. Locals believe the ghost of Gray roams the lakeshore.

Mitchell, Indiana, is home to the haunted Whispers Estate

Known as the house "where the walls really do talk," the Whispers Estate has been the subject of many paranormal investigations. The house was built in Mitchell in 1894, and several previous occupants have died there.

Many guests at Whispers Estate have reported seeing figures and hearing voices around the house. The estate has offered photographic and video evidence to corroborate these reports.

There are creepy catacombs beneath the Indianapolis City Market

Below the Indianapolis City Market sits the remnants of an abandoned basement system known as the catacombs. While these catacombs don't contain any skeletons like others, they are nonetheless creepy. Tours are offered for those who wish to get an up-close look at these catacombs and learn about their history.

Several notorious killers have come from Indiana

One of the darker facts on Indiana is its history of killers. From H.H. Holmes, who was known as "America's first serial killer," to murderous cult leader Charles Manson, several killers have been connected to Indiana.

Additionally, Jim Jones founded his congregation, The Peoples Temple, in Indianapolis. Unfortunately, this was the congregation involved in the infamous Jonestown Massacre.

Indiana has several ghost towns

An estimated 41 towns across Indiana are classified as ghost towns. Most of them hold the ruins of houses, buildings, and factories. Many of these towns are no longer listed on maps and can only be reached via GPS coordinates.

One of the most famous among these abandoned towns is Elisabeth Town. All that remains of this early 1800s town is a single dilapidated cemetery.

Historical Facts About Indiana

Indiana had the first train robbery in American history

The first train robbery in American history happened in 1866 in Jackson County, Indiana. The infamous criminal duo, the Reno brothers, attacked a moving train as it traversed through a desolate region.

They made off with $13,000 and, in doing so, inspired many other criminals to start using this unusual method. Train robberies then became a common part of railway history with the newly formed frontiers of the American West.

Vincennes is the oldest city in Indiana

Established in 1732, the city of Vincennes is the oldest in Indiana. Initially founded by the French, the town contains many architectural features of French influence. Now a collection of historic buildings and museums, Vincennes has become a popular attraction and place to learn about Indiana history facts.

Indiana is the historic homeland of many Native Americans

Before European arrival, Indiana was home to over 16 different Native American tribes. Between battles over land and new diseases being brought in, many Native Americans were displaced or killed.

Today, descendants of these tribes honor the past through educational initiatives and cultural events. Every five years, the Potawatomi people participate in a 660-mile journey across Indiana. This event commemorates the forced removal of their ancestors from their homeland in 1838, known as "the trail of death."

Indiana's William Henry Harrison served the shortest presidential term in US history

In 1840, the Governor of Indiana, Willian Henry Harrison, ran for President of the United States. He won the election, becoming the 9th US President. He took office on March 4, 1841, and subsequently passed away on April 4, serving just 31 days in office. It was the shortest term in US presidential history.

Famous Indiana musician Paul Dresser wrote the Indiana State Song

Paul Dresser was a prominent musician in Indiana in the late 1800s. He composed over 150 songs during his musical career, including "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away," which later became the state song.

Dresser wrote the song in 1897, but it wasn't adopted as the state song until 1913 and became part of his legacy after his death. Dresser's home is now a historic landmark in Terre Haute, Indiana.

Important Facts About Indiana

Indiana Territory became the 19th state in 1816

On December 11th, 1816, Indiana Territory was signed into statehood by President James Madison. This new state of Indiana became the 19th state to be added to the union. Local politician Jonathon Jennings, who led the movement to make Indiana a state, became the first Indiana Governor and helped draft the state's constitution.

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Abraham Lincoln grew up in Gentryville, Indiana

Now a national memorial site and park, the childhood home of Abraham Lincoln is located in Gentryville, Indiana. The site preserves and showcases where the famed 16th President grew up. In addition to his home and farm, the gravesite of Lincoln's mother is also on the property.

Indiana was a key state in the Civil War

One of the most important facts about the state of Indiana was its role in the Civil War. Indiana was a Union state and a staunch supporter of legislation to end slavery.

They provided an estimated 210,000 Union soldiers to fight the Confederates. Indiana's location, railroads, and agriculture were also crucial to providing food and supplies to the Union soldiers.

Wabash, Indiana, was the first city in the world to be lit by electric streetlights

In 1880, Wabash, Indiana, made history by being the first city in the world to be fully illuminated by electric street lighting. The local government initiated the usage of the lighting, and it is said that the citizens were enamored upon their first sight of them.

Indiana was home to "The Grand Central Station of the Underground Railroad"

The historic Indiana home of Levi and Catherine Coffin became known as "The Grand Central Station of the Underground Railroad." It is believed that more than 1,000 former enslaved people came through the Coffin house while journeying north to seek refuge.

The Coffins constructed hiding places throughout the house and had neighbors who assisted as lookouts. The Coffin House is now a historic landmark and museum.

In Summary

With all these interesting Indiana facts, it's easy to see why there is so much more to the state than meets the eye. From history to modern-day facts, Indiana is full of unique stories and important lessons. If you get a chance to visit Indiana, be sure to check out some of its museums and Native American cultural sites. There's lots more to learn!

This article was edited by Henry Grahame.

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